The Link Between Diabetes and Oral Health

If you have diabetes, you know that it can affect your whole body, from the circulation in your feet to the blood vessels in your eyes. There is also a link between diabetes and your oral health as well. Poor management of your diabetes can lead to problems like periodontitis and vice versa. Serious gum disease may have a negative effect on blood glucose control.

No matter if you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, the maintenance of blood sugar levels are key to minimizing oral health risks. According to the Mayo Clinic, "the higher your blood sugar levels, the higher your risk of":

• Tooth decay or cavities
• Early gum disease or gingivitis
• Advanced gum disease or periodontitis
• Thrush
• Dry mouth or xerostomia

Make sure that your dentist's team is aware of your medical status, that way they can give you advice suited to your needs. The American Dental Associationhas put together an action plan for those living with diabetes to ensure that both your oral and physical health is in optimal condition:

• Keep your blood sugar levels under control: use your medications as directed, diet, and exercise
• Quit smoking
• Clean your dentures daily
• Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and don't forget to floss
• See your dentist for regular checkups

Research has actually shown that treating gum disease has decreased the progression of diabetes by improving blood sugar control in patients. With good oral hygiene practices and deep cleanings done by a dentist, HbA1c levels can be lowered over time. Work with your dental team to create a plan that will fight back against diabetes so you can maintain optimal oral and physical health.